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The Hacker Chronicles - A…the Computer Underground
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The Hacker Chronicles - A Tour of the Computer Underground (P-80 Systems).iso
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phrack17.9
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1992-09-26
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79 lines
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Phrack Seventeen
07 April 1988
File 9 of 12 : Data-Tapping Made Easy
--FEATURE ARTICLES AND REVIEWS-
TAPPING COMPUTER DATA IS EASY, AND CLEARER THAN PHONE CALLS !
BY RIC BLACKMON, SYSOP OF A FED BBS
Aquired by Elric of Imrryr & Lunatic Labs UnLtd Note from Elric: This file was
written by the sysop of a board for computer security people (run on a CoCo),
as far as I know the board no longer exists, it was being crashed by hackers
too much... (hehe). ---------------------
FOR SEVERAL YEARS, I ACCEPTED CERTAIN BITS OF MISINFORMA- TION AS TECHNICALLY
ACCURATE, AND DIDN'T PROPERLY PURSUE THE MATTER. SEVERAL FOOLS GAVE ME FOOLISH
INFORMATION, SUCH AS: A TAP INTERRUPTS COMPUTER DATA TRANSMISSIONS; DATA COULD
BE PICKED UP AS RF EMANATIONS BUT IT WAS A MASS OF UNINTELLIGIBLE SIGNAL CAUSED
BY DATA MOVING BETWEEN REGISTERS; ONE HAD TO BE IN 'SYNC' WITH ANY SENDING
COMPUTER; DATA COULDN'T BE READ UNLESS YOU HAD A DIRECT MATCH IN SPEED, PARITY
& BIT PATTERN; AND ONLY A COMPUTER OF THE SAME MAKE AND MODEL COULD READ THE
SENDING COM- PUTER. THIS IS ALL PLAIN SWILL. IT IS IN FACT, AN EASIER CHORE
TO TAP A COMPUTER THAN A TELEPHONE. THE TECHNIQUE AND THE EQUIPMENT IS ALMOST
THE SAME, BUT THE COMPUTER LINE WILL BE MORE ACCURATE (THE TWO COMPUTERS
INVOLVED, HAVE ERROR CORRECTING PROCEDURES) AND CLEARER (DIGITAL TRANSMISSIONS
HAVE MORE DISTINCT SIGNALS THAN ANALOG TRANSMISSIONS).
FIRST, RECOGNIZE THAT NEARLY ALL DATA TRANSMISSIONS ARE SENT IN CLEARTEXT ASCII
SIGNALS. THE LINES CARRYING OTHER BIT-GROUPS OR ENCYPHERED TEXTS ARE RARE.
SECOND, THE SIGNAL APPEARS ON GREEN AND RED (WIRES) OF THE PHONE LINE ('TIP'
AND 'RING'). THE DATA IS MOST LIKELY ASYSCHRONOUS SERIAL DATA MOVING AT 300
BAUD. NOW THAT 1200 BAUD IS BECOMING MORE CHIC, YOU CAN EXPECT TO FIND A
GROWING USE OF THE FASTER TRANSMISSION RATE. FINALLY, YOU DON'T NEED TO WORRY
ABOUT THE PROTOCOL OR EVEN THE BAUD RATE(SPEED) UNTIL AFTER A TAPED COPY OF A
TRANSMISSION IS OBTAINED.
IN A SIMPLE EXPERIMENT, A TAPED COPY OF A DATA TRANSMIS- SION WAS MADE WITH THE
CHEAPEST OF TAPE RECORDERS, TAPPING THE GREEN AND RED LINES BEYOND THE MODEM.
THE RECORDING WAS THEN PLAYED INTO A MODEM AS THOUGH IT WERE AN ORIGINAL
TRANSMISSION. AT THAT POINT, HAD IT BEEN NECESSARY, THE PROTOCOL SETTINGS ON
RECEIVING TERMINAL COULD HAVE BEEN CHANGED TO MATCH THE TAPE. NO ADJUSTMENTS
WERE NECESSARY AND A NICE, CLEAR ERROR-FREE DOCUMENT WAS RECEIVED ON THE
ILLICIT VIDEO SCREEN AND A NEAT HARD-COPY OF THE DOCUMENT CAME OFF THE PRINTER.
THE MESSAGE WAS INDEED CAP- TURED, BUT HAD IT BEEN AN INTERCEPTION INSTEAD OF A
SIMPLE MONI- TORING, IT COULD HAVE BEEN ALTERED WITH A SIMPLE WORD PROCESSOR
PROGRAM, TO SUIT ANY PURPOSE, AND PLACED BACK ON THE WIRE.
WERE I TO HAVE AN INTEREST IN INFORMATION ORIGINATING FROM A PARTICULAR
COMPANY, AGENCY, OR OFFICE, I THINK THAT I WOULD FIND IT FAR MORE PRODUCTIVE TO
TAP A DATA TRANSMISSION THAN TO TAP A VOICE TRANSMISSION, AND EVEN MORE
REWARDING THAN GETTING HARDCOPY DOCUMENTS.
*SIGNIFICANT & IMPORTANT INFORMATION IS MORE CONCENTRATED IN A DATA
TRANSMISSION. *SIGNIFICANT & IMPORTANT INFOR- MATION IS MORE EASILY LOCATED IN
DATA TRANSMISSIONS THAN IN MASSES OF FILES OR PHONE CALLS. *TRANSMITTED DATA
IS PRESUMED TRUE, AND WHEN ALTERATION IS DISCOVERED, ITS READILY BLAMED ON THE
EQUIPMENT. *THE LAWS CONCERNING TAPS ON UNCLASSIFIED AND NON-FINANCIAL
COMPUTER DATA ARE EITHER QUITE LACKING OR ABJECTLY STUPID.
THE POINT OF ALL THIS IS THAT THE PRUDENT MANAGER REALLY OUGHT TO ENCRYPT ALL
DATA TRANSMISSIONS. ENCRYPTION PACKAGES ARE CHEAP (A 'DES' PROGRAM IS NOW
PRICED AT $30) AND ARE EASY TO USE.
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Downloaded From P-80 International Information Systems 304-744-2253 12yrs+